Road bikes explained: What they can do—and why they're so popular

While gravel bikes and mountain bikes show their strengths off-road, road bikes really come into their own where speed is key: on asphalt. But not all road bikes are the same. Depending on riding style, intended use, and personal requirements, models can vary considerably—from comfortable to uncompromisingly built for speed. Here is an overview of the most important categories:

Balanced geometry, low weight, and a direct, sporty character: the all-round road bike is the modern standard in road cycling. It offers an ideal balance of efficiency, comfort, and control. This makes it suitable for faster commuting as well as training rides and long tours. If you're looking for a “one bike for everything,” this is the one for you.

Aggressive seating position, ultra-stiff frame construction, and first-class components: a race bike is uncompromisingly designed for performance and usually weighs less than 7.5 kilograms. Thanks to its low weight and stiff components, every movement is immediately converted into acceleration. Particularly ambitious riders benefit from this direct riding experience. Here, you feel especially close to the professional peloton.

With more relaxed geometry and better vibration damping, an endurance bike is a comfortable alternative to the classic race model. Small bumps—such as those caused by cobblestones—are noticeably better absorbed. This makes it ideal for long rides, cycling marathons, or commuters who regularly rack up a lot of miles. Beginners also feel particularly comfortable on this type of bike.

If you want to be as fast as possible, there's no way around an aero bike. The frame is aerodynamically optimized, often with high-profile rims, integrated cables, and flat tube shapes. This design saves valuable watts at high speeds—especially on flat terrain. Aero bikes are becoming increasingly popular, especially in professional sports and among ambitious amateur cyclists.

These special bikes are perfect for solo best times – whether in triathlons or individual time trials. Their seating position and special handlebar attachments minimize air resistance as much as possible. They require good riding skills and are used almost exclusively on closed courses. They are the first choice for athletes chasing seconds.

Just one gear, no compromises: single-speed bikes (with freewheel) and fixed-gear bikes (without freewheel) stand for simplicity and style. Less technology means less maintenance—and at the same time excellent pedaling technique, because you have to constantly vary your cadence. They are particularly popular in urban areas because they are light, agile, and extremely clean in appearance. For sporty riders who love minimalism.

Consider the routes you will mainly be riding on – fast country roads, your daily commute, or mountainous regions. Different types of road bikes are suitable for different terrains: aero and race models for high speeds, all-round and endurance bikes for mixed routes, or lightweight climbing bikes for challenging ascents. This will ensure that the road bike is suited to your actual areas of use.

Decide how sporty you want to be on the road and which seating position suits you best. An extended geometry is ideal for ambitious training and racing, while a slightly more upright posture provides greater comfort in everyday use. Your personal performance level should be reflected in the model you choose—regardless of whether you are a beginner or an experienced rider.

Carbon frames are particularly light, stiff, and comfortable—ideal for riders who value maximum performance. Aluminum is more robust, less expensive, and excellent for beginners. Decide how important weight, comfort, appearance, and budget are to you. Both materials offer modern technology, but differ significantly in price and riding characteristics.

Ensure you select a suitable gear ratio for your terrain: 2x12-speed gear systems are now considered standard and enable both efficient climbing and high speeds on flat sections. Electronic gear systems operate quickly, precisely, and reliably, but are more expensive. Test rides with different setups will assist you in making your decision.

Road bikes from different manufacturers differ in terms of riding experience, design, and technology—even within the same category. Well-known brands such as Specialized, Cannondale, Giant, Cube, Trek, BMC, and Canyon offer a wide variety of bikes, from entry-level to professional models. Pay attention to which brand appeals to you most in terms of workmanship, ergonomics, and appearance.

High-quality racing bikes with carbon frames and premium components can quickly cost many thousands of euros. With a leasing model such as Lease a Bike, you remain financially flexible and still benefit from top technology—without having to make a large one-off payment. At the same time, you get predictable monthly installments and, if desired, service packages for worry-free riding.

To ensure you ride efficiently, comfortably, and healthily, your road bike must be optimally suited to your height and leg length. Professional size advice or bike fitting at a specialist retailer is worthwhile for everyone—regardless of your athletic ability. Only a perfectly fitting bike will bring long-term enjoyment and prevent strain.